SAML Single Sign On (SSO) into Jenkins using Google Apps / G-Suite as IDP

Jenkins SAML SSO app gives the ability to enable SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) for Jenkins. Here we will go through a guide to configure Single Sign On (SSO) between Jenkins and Google Apps / G Suite. By the end of this guide, Google Apps / G Suite users should be able to log in and register to Jenkins.

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Video Setup Guide

You can refer to the steps to configure Jenkins SSO using Google Apps / G-Suite from the video or documentation given below.

Pre-requisites

To integrate your Identity Provider (IDP) with Jenkins, you need the following items:

Jenkins should be installed and configured.
Jenkins Server is https enabled (optional).
Admin credentials are set up in Jenkins.

Download and Installation

SSO SAML Jenkins single sign on manage jenkins, Jenkins SAML SSO, Jenkins okta integration

Go to Manage Jenkins option from the left pane, and open Plugins tab.

Jenkins saml plugin, Jenkins sso aws,Jenkins saml okta, Jenkins sso azure ad

Search for SAML Single Sign On (SSO) in the available plugins tab.

SSO SAML Jenkins single sign onupload plugin, Jenkins SAML SSO

Download and install with a restart.

SSO SAML Jenkins single sign on install plugins, Jenkins SAML SSO

After restarting Jenkins, navigate to Manage Jenkins and select Security.

Under the Security Realm dropdown, choose miniOrange SAML 2.0, then click the Save button.

Once saved, click on miniOrange SAML SSO under the Security section and go to the Plugin settings.

Step 1: Set Up Google Apps as Identity Provider

Follow these steps to set up Google Apps/GSuite as an Identity Provider:

Single Sign On using Google Apps/G-Suite, Google Apps/G-Suite SSO Login

1.1 Login as Administrator

Go to Google Admin Console and log in with your G Suite administrator account.
Navigate to the Apps tab in the left menu and click on Web and mobile apps.

Web and mobile apps tab inside Google Admin Console

1.2 Add a SAML app

Click on the Add App, then select Add Custom SAML app from the dropdown to create a new SAML app.

Option to add a custom SAML app in Google Admin Console

Enter the details for your custom SAML app and click Continue.

App details tab inside the Add Custom SAML app wizard

1.3 IDP Information

On the next screen, click on Download Metadata to retrieve data needed to configure your Service Provider.

Alternatively, you can copy GSuite details like SSO URL, Entity ID and Certificate to configure the Service Provider manually.

Google Admin Console details to configure the Service Provider manually

Click Continue once you’re done.

1.4 Service Provider Details

Enter details from the Service Provider Metadata tab in the SAML SP plugin.

ACS URL	Copy and paste the ACS URL from the plugin.
Entity ID	Copy and paste the SP Entity ID/ Issuer from the plugin.
Signed Response	Check Signed Response ✓
Name ID Format	EMAIL

Click Continue once you’re done entering the details.

Google Apps SSO Login, Service provider details

Single Sign On into Google Apps/G-Suite, Google Apps/G-Suite SSO Login

1.5 Attribute Mapping

Click on Add Mapping to add and select user fields in Google Directory.

Provision for attribute mapping in Google Admin Console

Next, map them to Service Provider attributes and click Finish once done.

Google Admin Console user and group attribute mapping options

1.6 Turn On SSO

Go to SAML Apps again and click on OFF for everyone .

Then, select ON for everyone to activate SSO.

SAML App's service status with ON for everyone option enabled

Note: After activating SSO, you can specify which users it applies to. For instance, if you choose organizational units, all users within that unit will be required to use SSO to access G Suite Apps. Likewise, you can choose to enforce SSO for specific groups or all users in the account.

Step 2: Setup Jenkins as Service Provider

Open Manage Jenkins and select Security.

Under the Security Realm dropdown, choose miniOrange SAML 2.0, then click the Save button.

Make sure that Enable Security checkbox is checked.
Choose miniOrange SAML SSO from the manage Jenkins tab.

SP Configurations

You can configure SP settings in IDP in 2 ways:

By uploading Metadata XML file

Click on Service Provider Metadata in SP Configuration section.
Metadata xml file will be downloaded.
Use this file to setup IDP.

Manual Configuration

To Configure SP Settings at IDP copy below URL and paste in respective fields at IDP end.

SP Entity ID: https://your-jenkins-domain
Audience URI: https://your-jenkins-domain
ACS URL: https://your-jenkins-domain/securityRealm/moSamlAuth

sso saml jenkins single sign on SP Configuration Jenkins

IDP Configuration

To Configure IDP enter the following details and press apply and save the settings.

IDP Entity ID
Single Sign On URL
Name ID Format
X.509 Certificate

sso saml jenkins single sign on idp Configuration Jenkins

You can either enter the metadata URL or the metadata file path.

User Profile Configuration

Select Username Case Conversion.
Enter the attribute name from IDP which corresponds to Username in Username Attribute textbox.
Enter the attribute name from IDP which corresponds to Email in Email Attribute textbox.
Select the checkbox Apply regex Pattern to the UserName if the userID returned from SAML is not same as username of Jenkins.
Enter the regular expression in REGEX Pattern textbox. It will be applied on user ID from SAML Response and will convert it into the username same as Jenkins. For example, you can use regular expression ^.*?(?=@) to extract demo from username demo@example.com

Advanced Configurations

Select the SSO Binding Type.
Select the Create new user after SSO? to allow user creation through SAML.
Select Force Authentication.
To Add custom Attributes select Add option.

Set Attribute Name as the one set in IDP eg. lname
Set display name in user proprties as one you want it appear in jenkins user's config.xml file and in user's configure tab.

sso saml jenkins single sign on Advanced Configuration Jenkins

SP Configurations

You can configure SP settings in IDP in 2 ways:

By uploading Metadata XML file

Click on Service Provider Metadata in SP Configuration section.
Metadata xml file will be downloaded.
Use this file to setup IDP.

Manual Configuration

To Configure SP Settings at IDP copy below URL and paste in respective fields at IDP end.

SP Entity ID: https://your-jenkins-domain
Audience URI: https://your-jenkins-domain
ACS URL: https://your-jenkins-domain/securityRealm/moSamlAuth

IDP Configuration

To Configure IDP enter the following details and press apply and save the settings.

IDP Entity ID
Single Sign On URL
Single Logout URL
Name ID Format
X.509 Certificate

You can either enter the metadata URL or the metadata file path.

User Profile Configuration

Select Username or Email for Login Jenkins account by:
Select Username Case Conversion.
Enter the attribute name from IDP which corresponds to Username in Username Attribute textbox.
Enter the attribute name from IDP which corresponds to Email in Email Attribute textbox.
Enter the attribute name from IDP which corresponds to full name in Full Name Attribute.
Select the checkbox Apply regex Pattern to the UserName if the userID returned from SAML is not same as username of Jenkins.
Enter the regular expression in REGEX Pattern textbox. It will be applied on user ID from SAML Response and will convert it into the username same as Jenkins. For example, you can use regular expression ^.*?(?=@) to extract demo from username demo@example.com

Advanced Configurations

Select the SSO Binding Type.
Select the SLO Binding Type.
Select the Send Signed Request ? to send signed login and logout requests. Requests will be signed using public certificate from option Download SP Certificate in SP Configuration section.
Select the Create new user after SSO? to allow user creation through SAML.
Select Force Authentication.
Select the Update Attributes of Existing Users ? to update attributes of existing user's each time they sign in Jenkins through SSO.
To Add custom Attributes select Add option.

Set Attribute Name as the one set in IDP eg. lname
Set display name in user proprties as one you want it appear in jenkins user's config.xml file and in user's configure tab.

If Disable Default login option is enabled, any unauthenticated user trying to access the default Jenkins login page will get redirected to the IDP login page for authentication. After successful authentication, they will be redirected back to the Jenkins base URL.
Copy backdoor URL and save it for emergency.

Step 3: Manage permissions/Groups

Click on the Group Configuration tab from the left panel.

3.1 Sync groups from IDP

You can assign groups from IDP to users created through SSO by adding the name of the group attribute that contains the IDP groups in the SAML response in the Group Attribute field in the plugin configuration. You can find out the group attribute name by performing the test configuration from the test configuration button under the I will do manual configuration tab.

To assign a default group to users created through SSO add the group name in the Assign group to new Users option. Multiple groups can be added using a comma (,) separator.
Group Mapping allows you to align user groups from your identity provider (IdP) with the corresponding groups in Jenkins. This is especially useful when the group names in your IDP differ from those in Jenkins. By configuring group mappings, you can ensure that users are assigned the correct roles and permissions within Jenkins based on their IdP group membership.

For example, if your IdP group is named "idpGroupName" but the corresponding group in Jenkins is "jenkinsGroup", you can map idpGroupName to jenkinsGroup to maintain consistent access control.

3.2 Sync groups from crowd

To Assign groups from the crowd just enter your crowd instance url and crowd application name and password as shown below.
You can refer to this guide to add a jenkins application to your crowd instance.
If you want to update user details or want to fetch groups or nested groups check the options accordingly.

Additional Resources

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