Configure AWS OpenSearch Single Sign-On SSO
        Configure AWS OpenSearch SSO in a few simple steps using this setup guide. miniOrange Single Sign-On (SSO) helps you to log in to AWS OpenSearch and other applications using a single set of credentials. Upon enabling SSO for AWS OpenSearch, a person can securely access AWS OpenSearch in one click without having to enter their username and password again.
        With miniOrange AWS OpenSearch SSO, you can:
        
			- Enable your users to automatically login to AWS OpenSearch
- Have centralized and easy access control of the users
- Connect easily with any external identity source like Entra ID (Azure), ADFS, Cognito, etc
          Get Free Installation Help
          miniOrange offers free help through a consultation call with our System Engineers to Install or Setup AWS OpenSearch SSO solution in your environment with 30-day free trial.
 
          For this, you need to just send us an email at idpsupport@xecurify.com to book a slot and we'll help you in no time.
         
        miniOrange AWS OpenSearch Single Sign-On (SSO) supports the following flows:
        
            - SP (Service Provider) Initiated Single Sign-On (SSO):
 In this flow, a person tries to login to the service provider (AWS OpenSearch account) directly. The request is redirected to the identity provider for authentication. On successful authentication from the identity provider, the person is given access to the application (AWS OpenSearch account).
- IdP (Identity Provider) Initiated Single Sign-On (SSO):
 In this flow, a person logs in to the identity provider using his credentials. Now the person can access any of the configured service providers (AWS OpenSearch account, etc.) through the identity provider dashboard without having to enter the credentials again.
- Just In Time Provisioning:
 This will automate user account creation and pass information in your applications through identity provider. So, when a new user tries to log in to an authorized app for the first time, they trigger the flow of information from the identity provider to the app that's needed to create their account.
	Connect with External Source of Users
	miniOrange provides user authentication from various external sources, which can be Directories (like ADFS, Microsoft Active Directory, OpenLDAP, AWS etc), Identity Providers (like Microsoft Entra ID, Okta, AWS), and many more. You can configure your existing directory/user store or add users in miniOrange.
        
       
        
        Follow the step-by-step guide given below for AWS OpenSearch Single Sign-On (SSO)
        1. Configure AWS OpenSearch in miniOrange
 
  - Login into miniOrange Admin Console. 
- Go to Apps and click on Add Application button.

  - In Choose Application, select SAML/WS-FED from the application type dropdown.

  - Search for AWS OpenSearch in the list, if you don't find AWS OpenSearch in the list then, search for custom and you can set up your application in Custom SAML App.

2. Configure AWS OpenSearch SSO Service
        
          - Log into the AWS OpenSearch console.
- On the AWS OpenSearch Service, click on  Domain >> Security Configuration >> then click Edit.

          
          - In Edit Security configuration >> SAML authentication for OpenSearch Dashboards/Kibana  >> check the Enable SAML authentication.

          
          - Scroll down and click on Import from XML file and upload the downlaoded metadata file which you will get from previous step.

          
 
          - Click on Save Changes.
- Here, you will obtain the Service provider entity ID, SP-initiated SSO URL and these values will be verified while configuring miniOrange as IdP in Step 1.

          
        
 3. Test SSO Configuration
Test SSO login to your AWS OpenSearch account with miniOrange IdP:
        4. Configure Your User Directory (Optional)
miniOrange provides user authentication from various external sources, which can be Directories (like ADFS, Microsoft Active Directory, Microsoft Entra ID, OpenLDAP, Google, AWS Cognito etc), Identity Providers (like  Okta, Shibboleth, Ping, OneLogin, KeyCloak), Databases (like MySQL, Maria DB, PostgreSQL) and many more. You can configure your existing directory/user store or add users in miniOrange.
  
  
 
  
  
    
      - Click on Identity Providers >> Add Identity Provider in the left menu of the dashboard

      - In Choose Identity Provider, select AD/LDAP Directories from the dropdown.

      - Then search for AD/LDAP and click it.

      - STORE LDAP CONFIGURATION IN MINIORANGE: Choose this option if you want to keep your configuration in miniOrange. If the active directory is behind a firewall, you will need to open the firewall to allow incoming requests to your AD.
- STORE LDAP CONFIGURATION ON PREMISE: Choose this option if you want to keep your configuration in your premise and only allow access to AD inside premises. You will have to download and install miniOrange gateway on your premise.

    
      - Enter AD/LDAP Display Name and Identifier name.
- Select Directory Type as Active Directory.
- Enter the LDAP Server URL or IP Address against the LDAP Server URL field.
- Click on the Test Connection button to verify if you have made a successful connection with your LDAP server.

      - In Active Directory, go to the properties of user containers/OU's and search for the Distinguished Name attribute. The bind account should have minimum required read privileges in Active Directory to allow directory lookups. If the use case involves provisioning (such as creating, updating, or deleting users or groups), the account must also be granted appropriate write permissions.

      - Enter the valid Bind account Password.
- Click on the Test Bind Account Credentials button to verify your LDAP Bind credentials for LDAP connection.

                            
      - Search Base is the location in the directory where the search for a user begins. You will get this from the same place you got your Distinguished name.

 
      - Select a suitable Search filter from the drop-down menu. If you use User in Single Group Filter or User in Multiple Group Filter, replace the <group-dn> in the search filter with the distinguished name of the group in which your users are present. To use custom Search Filter select "Write your Custom Filter" option and customize it accordingly.

  
      - Click on the Next button, or go to the Login Options tab.
- You can also configure following options while setting up AD. Enable Activate LDAP in order to authenticate users from AD/LDAP. Click on the Next button to add user store.

      Here's the list of the attributes and what it does when we enable it. You can enable/disable accordingly.
      
     
        
          | Attribute | Description | 
        
          | Activate LDAP | All user authentications will be done with LDAP credentials if you Activate it | 
        
          | Fallback Authentication | If LDAP credentials fail then user will be authenticated through miniOrange | 
        
          | Enable administrator login | On enabling this, your miniOrange Administrator login authenticates using your LDAP server | 
        
          | Show IdP to users | If you enable this option, this IdP will be visible to users | 
        
          | Sync users in miniOrange | Users will be created in miniOrange after authentication with LDAP | 
      
      - Click on the Next button, or go to the Attributes tab.
Attributes Mapping from AD
    
    
    User Import and Provisioning from AD
    
      - If you want to set up provisioning, click here for detailed information. We will skip this step for now.

    
Test Connections
    
      - You will see a list of directories under Identity Providers. From the dropdown, select AD/LDAP Directories, search for your configured directory, click the three dots next to it, and select Test Connection.

      - A pop-up appears prompting you to enter a username and password to verify your LDAP configuration.

      - On Successful connection with LDAP Server, a success message is shown.

    
Test Attribute Mapping
      
        - You will see a list of directories under Identity Providers. From the dropdown, select AD/LDAP Directories, search for your configured directory, click the three dots next to it, and select Test Attribute Mapping.

        - A pop‑up appears to enter a username and click Test.

        - The Test Attribute Mapping Result will be displayed.

      
Set up AD as External Directory configuration is complete.
      
        Note: Refer our guide to setup LDAP on windows server.
 
       
  
  
    miniOrange integrates with various external user sources such as directories, identity providers, and etc.
    
    
  
        5. Adaptive Authentication with AWS OpenSearch
            
A. Restricting access to AWS OpenSearch with IP Configuration
  You can use adaptive authentication with AWS OpenSearch Single Sign-On (SSO) to improve the security and functionality of Single Sign-On. You can allow a IP Address in certain range for SSO or you can deny it based your requirements and you can also challenge the user to verify his authenticity. Adaptive authentication manages the user authentication bases on different factors such as Device ID, Location, Time of Access, IP Address and many more.
  You can configure Adaptive Authentication with IP Blocking in following way :
  - Login to Self Service Console >> Adaptive Authentication >> Add Policy.

  - Add a Policy Name for your Adative Authentication Policy.
- Select Action for Behavior Change, click the Edit link, and then choose the appropriate Action and Challenge Type for the user from that section.

  Action for behavior Change Options :
 
  
   
     | Attribute | Description | 
   
    | Allow | Allow users to authenticate and use services if Adaptive authentication condition is true. | 
   
    | Deny | Deny user authentications and access to services if Adaptive authentication condition is true. | 
   
    | Challenge | Challenge users with one of the three methods mentioned below for verifying user authenticity. | 
  
  Challenge Type Options :
 
  
   
     | Attribute | Description | 
   
    | User second Factor | The User needs to authenticate using the second factor he has opted or assigned for such as 
        OTP over SMSPUSH NotificationOTP over Email and, many more. | 
    
      | KBA (Knowledge-based authentication) | The System will ask the user for 2 of 3 questions he has configured in his Self-Service Console. Only after the right answer to both questions is the user allowed to proceed further. | 
    
      | OTP over Alternate Email | User will receive an OTP on the alternate email they have configured through the Self Service Console. Once the user provides the correct OTP, they are allowed to proceed further. | 
  
  - Now click Edit option from the IP Configuration section to configure custom IP range.
- Select Add IP if the User's IP Address is not in the configured list.
- Specify the IP Address that you want to whitelist. For the IP Range other than the whitelisted one, you can select the above setting to reflect.
- Choose either allow or deny by selecting the corresponding option from the dropdown.
- If a user tries to login with the whitelisted IP address, they will always be allowed access.
- We support IP address range in three formats i.e., IPv4, IPv4 CIDR, and IPv6 CIDR. You can choose whichever is suitable for you from the dropdown menu.
- You can add multiple IPs or IP ranges by clicking the + Add IP button.

  - Once the changes are made, scroll down to the end and click on Save.
B. Adaptive Authentication with Limiting number of devices
  Using Adaptive Authentication you can also restrict the number of devices the end user can access the Services on. You can allow end users to access services on a fixed no. of devices. The end users will be able to access services provided by us on this fixed no. of devices.
  You can configure Adaptive Authentication with Device Restriction in following way
  - Login to Self Service Console >> Adaptive Authentication >> Add Policy.
- Add a Policy Name for your Adaptive Authentication Policy. 
- Select your Action for behavior Change and Challenge Type for user from the Action for behavior Change Section.

  - On the Add Policy tab, go to the Device Configuration section and click the Edit button.
- Enter the Number of Device Registrations Allowed as per your requirement. (2-3 devices are recommended.)
- Choose Action if number of devices exceeded (This will override your setting for Action for behavior Change.)
    - Challenge: The user needs to verify himself using any of the three methods mentioned in table in step 5.1
- Deny : Deny users access to the system
- Enable Mobile Device Restriction to block logins from mobile devices. This ensures all login attempts from mobile devices will be declined.
- Enable MAC Address Based Restriction if you want to restrict access based on device MAC address.

  - Scroll down to the bottom of the page and click on Save.
C. Add Adaptive Authentication policy to AWS OpenSearch
  - Login to Self Service Console >> Policies >> Add Login Policy.
- Click on Edit icon option for predefined app policy.

  - Set your policy in the Policy Name and select Password as First Factor.
- Enable Adaptive Authentication on Edit Login Policy page and select the required restriction method as an option.
- From Select Login Policy dropdown select the policy we created in last step and click on Submit.

  
D. Notification and Alert Message.
How to add a trusted Device
  - When End-user log in to the self service console after the policy for device restriction is on, he is provided the option to add the current device as a trusted device.
Troubleshooting
        
        
            
            
How to identify errors in SAML assertions sent by your IDP?
                  
            
            
                
                
                    - Use the SAML Assertion Validator to troubleshoot single sign-on (SSO) login problems and identify errors in SAML assertions sent by your identity provider. Click on this link know more about the error identification in SAML Assertions.
 
                 
             
            
                
                
How can I trace and export the SAML tracer logs?
                      
                
                
         
         
        Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
            
                
                
                    
What is SAML SSO?  
                
                
                    
                    SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) is an authentication process in which a user is provided access to multiple applications and/or websites by using only a single set of login credentials (such as username and password). This prevents the need for the user to login separately into the different applications.
                     
                 
                 
                
                
                    
What is pricing of miniOrange SSO solution?  
                
                
                    
                    Click here to check the pricing of miniOrange SSO solution.
                     
                 
                 
             
            
        
         External References